Clinical Nurse Leader Practice Exam

What condition is most likely indicated by a hip fracture sustained from a fall while standing?

1. Osteomyelitis

2. Osteoporosis

3. Anemia

4. Rheumatoid arthritis

The correct answer is: Osteoporosis

A hip fracture sustained from a fall while standing is most commonly associated with osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones that are more susceptible to fractures, especially in older adults due to a decrease in bone density. When a person with osteoporosis falls, even from a standing position, the bones may not be strong enough to withstand the impact, leading to a fracture. The other conditions listed do not typically lead to hip fractures in the same manner. Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone, which does not directly relate to fractures from falls. Anemia involves a deficiency in red blood cells, which might impact overall health but does not specifically weaken bones. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that can affect joint health but does not inherently cause hip fractures from falls; instead, individuals might experience joint pain or instability. Thus, among the options provided, osteoporosis is the most relevant condition related to the scenario of a hip fracture from a standing fall.